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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Buyer behavior · Randomized field experiment testing offline-to-online targeting and cross-channel effects.

Complementarity and Cannibalization of Offline-to-Online Targeting: A Field Experiment on Omnichannel Commerce

MIS Quarterly · 2020

Xueming Luo, Yuxchi Zhang, Fue Zeng, Zhe Qu

Summary

Publisher abstract/search result reports causal evidence for both complementarity and cannibalization between offline and online targeting.

For your marketing

Possible founder application

Use as a behavioral mechanism or experiment-design reference, not a direct forecast for a SaaS funnel.

Reported result

What the study found

Publisher abstract/search result reports causal evidence for both complementarity and cannibalization between offline and online targeting.

Research question

What the authors investigated

When does offline targeting complement versus cannibalize online commerce?

Design

Randomized field experiment testing offline-to-online targeting and cross-channel effects.

Sample and setting

More than 11,200 customers of a large department store.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

Department-store customers and one omnichannel context; source does not support universal channel effects.

Research sources

Publisher PDF/search result states randomized experiment and sample size; DOI landing page identifies the study. Direct publisher-page retrieval was recorded on 2026-10-09; this profile uses the publisher abstract/metadata and does not claim independent review of unavailable full text.

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