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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Influencer and creator marketing · Systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Predictors of Social Media Influencer Marketing Effectiveness: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Spörl-Wang, K., Krause, F., & Henkel, S. (2025). Journal of Business Research, 186, 114991.

Journal of Business Research · 2025DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114991 ↗

Plain-English take

The synthesis organizes predictors in a holistic framework and evaluates why earlier studies have produced conflicting conclusions about effectiveness. For your marketing: Use the reviewed predictors to structure creator-selection and campaign hypotheses.

How much weight to give this

3.5/5 Useful evidence with meaningful caveats

The 1–5 evidence-check score is a practical reading aid, not a formal peer review or a probability that a conclusion is true. It combines design strength (2 points), sample reporting (1), comparison/control clarity (1), and how much of the paper could be checked (1). Access affects how confidently this directory can assess a study, not the study's underlying quality. Blinding is reported separately because it is not relevant to every design.

Design · 1.8/2

A synthesis can show patterns across studies; its strength depends on the included evidence.

Sample · 0.4/1

A usable sample size is not stated in the profile's accessible source.

Comparison · 0.75/1

No single control group; check inclusion criteria, study quality, and variation across settings.

Can we check it? · 0.5/1

This profile could be checked against an abstract or metadata, not the full paper.

Double-blind? Not applicable in the same way as a participant-treatment experiment.

Research question

What the authors investigated

Which factors predict the effectiveness of social media influencer marketing, and how can conflicting prior findings be reconciled?

Design

The authors conduct a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis of 93 papers on predictors of influencer-marketing effectiveness.

Sample and setting

93 prior papers spanning influencer marketing studies; the accessible highlights do not specify the number of underlying effect sizes or participants.

Reported result

What the study found

The synthesis organizes predictors in a holistic framework and evaluates why earlier studies have produced conflicting conclusions about effectiveness.

This is a paraphrase of the source. Check the original paper for definitions, estimates, statistical uncertainty and analysis details.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

The meta-analysis reflects its included studies, platforms, influencer types and outcome measures. It does not supply one universal influencer benchmark for B2B SaaS.

Possible founder application

Use the reviewed predictors to structure creator-selection and campaign hypotheses. Separate engagement from lead quality and revenue, and check which underlying contexts match your audience.

Evidence access

Publisher abstract and article highlights

Journal of Business Research publisher highlights and bibliographic record; the paper count and meta-analytic scope are stated by the publisher.

If only an abstract or metadata was available, the profile is limited to claims supported there. A paper's paywall does not change its evidentiary status, but it limits what we can substantiate from accessible text.

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