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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Product adoption · Peer-reviewed empirical study or research synthesis

Making a first impression as a start-up: Strategies to overcome low initial trust perceptions in digital innovation adoption

International Journal of Research in Marketing · 2019

Elisa Konya-Baumbach, Monika C. Schuhmacher, Sabine Kuester, Victoria Kuharev

Summary

Customer ratings, benefit communication, and revenue model were effective design signals for increasing adoption of digital innovations by improving initial trust. Revenue model also affected privacy concerns, which mediated its relationship with initial trust; the publisher discussion reports that positive-rating quantity itself did not significantly affect initial trust/adoption in one test. Founder-use interpretation: Use this as a question to test in your own product context, not as a universal benchmark. The article’s discussion notes that negative ratings were not tested, alternative revenue models such as freemium/subscription/advertising remain for future work, and additional mediators/moderators may exist. Simulated digital-innovation presentations and mostly European samples limit direct evidence about long-run real-product usage.

For your marketing

Possible founder application

Use this as a question to test in your own product context, not as a universal benchmark. The article’s discussion notes that negative ratings were not tested, alternative revenue models such as freemium/subscription/advertising remain for future work, and additional mediators/moderators may exist. Simulated digital-innovation presentations and mostly European samples limit direct evidence about long-run real-product usage.

Reported result

What the study found

Customer ratings, benefit communication, and revenue model were effective design signals for increasing adoption of digital innovations by improving initial trust. Revenue model also affected privacy concerns, which mediated its relationship with initial trust; the publisher discussion reports that positive-rating quantity itself did not significantly affect initial trust/adoption in one test.

Research question

What the authors investigated

Making a first impression as a start-up: Strategies to overcome low initial trust perceptions in digital innovation adoption?

Design

Five experiments, including randomized online between-subjects experiments and a quasi-field experiment with a start-up; mediation analyses test initial trust as the mechanism between business-model signals and adoption intentions.

Sample and setting

Digital-innovation launch scenarios including an augmented-reality city-guide app, a smart-insurance app, and an interior-design planner; publisher methods report final samples of 174, 90, 91, 173, and 200 across the experiments, using European online-panel participants and business-school students.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

The article’s discussion notes that negative ratings were not tested, alternative revenue models such as freemium/subscription/advertising remain for future work, and additional mediators/moderators may exist. Simulated digital-innovation presentations and mostly European samples limit direct evidence about long-run real-product usage.

Research sources

Publisher record directly retrieved with Firecrawl (reference 01a122ca-8d7a-755c-92a3-8120f79f73c2); summary is a careful paraphrase of the accessible record.

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