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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Buyer behavior · Observational clickstream study of purchases and reviews, supplemented by supervised machine-learning models trained and validated with Amazon Mechanical Turk product-pair labels to identify complementary and substitutive products.

On the Spillover Effects of Online Product Reviews on Purchases: Evidence from Clickstream Data

Information Systems Research · 2021

Young Kwark, Gene Moo Lee, Paul A. Pavlou, Liangfei Qiu

Summary

Mean ratings of substitutive products negatively affect focal-product purchase while ratings of complementary products have a positive effect; spillovers are stronger on mobile, across different brands for substitutive products, among less experienced consumers, and when rating variance is lower.

For your marketing

Possible founder application

Use it as a product, platform or behavior mechanism reference rather than a direct forecast for a SaaS funnel.

Reported result

What the study found

Mean ratings of substitutive products negatively affect focal-product purchase while ratings of complementary products have a positive effect; spillovers are stronger on mobile, across different brands for substitutive products, among less experienced consumers, and when rating variance is lower.

Research question

What the authors investigated

How do online reviews of products viewed alongside a focal product spill over into focal-product purchases, and how do complementarity/substitution, device, brand, experience, and rating variance moderate the effect?

Design

Observational clickstream study of purchases and reviews, supplemented by supervised machine-learning models trained and validated with Amazon Mechanical Turk product-pair labels to identify complementary and substitutive products.

Sample and setting

Clickstream data from a large retailer, examining reviews of covisited products and purchases of a focal product; moderators include device (mobile versus PC), brand relationship, consumer experience, and rating variance.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

Not stated in the publisher abstract.

Research sources

INFORMS states that the study uses clickstream data from a large retailer and reports negative substitutive-product and positive complementary-product review spillovers, with the listed moderation patterns. Direct publisher-page retrieval was recorded on 2026-10-09; profile summarizes the accessible record and does not claim independent review of inaccessible full text.

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