Advertising · Field experiment with a supporting laboratory experiment
Combining Ad Targeting Techniques: Evidence from a Field Experiment in the Auto Industry
Management Science · 2025
Summary
Combining contextual targeting with retargeting improved website visits, engagement, and soft conversions.
For your marketing
Possible founder application
A useful test idea for combining audience intent with page context and matching the creative to a meaningful next action. Measure pipeline or product activation beyond soft conversions.
Reported result
What the study found
Combining contextual targeting with retargeting improved website visits, engagement, and soft conversions. Ads prompting users to customize an offering were especially effective in the combined condition.
Research question
What the authors investigated
Do contextual targeting and retargeting complement one another, and does ad content affect their combined performance?
Design
Field experiment with an automobile manufacturer, supplemented by a laboratory experiment.
Sample and setting
Online advertising campaign for an automobile manufacturer; the accessible abstract does not state sample size.
Scope and transfer
Limitations to keep in view
One auto manufacturer and campaign context; the abstract does not report sample size or a direct sales outcome. The effectiveness of specific creative prompts may vary by product and buying cycle.
Research sources
INFORMS publisher abstract retrieved with Firecrawl; study design and reported outcomes were visible on the page.