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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Content and sharing · Survey-based empirical study using motivational constructs to predict forwarding of online content.

Viral Marketing: Motivations to Forward Online Content

Jason Y. C. Ho, Melanie Dempsey (2010). Viral Marketing: Motivations to Forward Online Content. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.010.

Journal of Business Research · 2010DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.09.010 ↗

Plain-English take

The need to belong, be individualistic, be altruistic, and seek personal growth are identified as motivations associated with forwarding; relative importance differs across users. For your marketing: Use it as a behavioral mechanism or experiment-design reference, not a direct forecast for a SaaS funnel.

How much weight to give this

2.5/5 Evidence needs cautious interpretation

The 1–5 evidence-check score is a practical reading aid, not a formal peer review or a probability that a conclusion is true. It combines design strength (2 points), sample reporting (1), comparison/control clarity (1), and how much of the paper could be checked (1). Access affects how confidently this directory can assess a study, not the study's underlying quality. Blinding is reported separately because it is not relevant to every design.

Design · 1/2

Survey-based empirical study using motivational constructs to predict forwarding of online content.

Sample · 0.5/1

Online users who forward online content; measures cover belonging, individualism, altruism, and personal-growth motives.

Comparison · 0.5/1

Judged from the publisher-described design and comparison; consult the paper for complete analysis.

Can we check it? · 0.5/1

Publisher page and abstract were retrieved directly; full text was not assumed open.

Double-blind? Blinding was not established from the retrieved publisher record.

Research question

What the authors investigated

What motivations lead consumers to forward online content?

Design

Survey-based empirical study using motivational constructs to predict forwarding of online content.

Sample and setting

Online users who forward online content; measures cover belonging, individualism, altruism, and personal-growth motives.

Reported result

What the study found

The need to belong, be individualistic, be altruistic, and seek personal growth are identified as motivations associated with forwarding; relative importance differs across users.

This is a paraphrase of the source. Check the original paper for definitions, estimates, statistical uncertainty and analysis details.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

Self-reported forwarding and cross-sectional survey design limit causal claims and may not predict actual referrals or paid conversion.

Possible founder application

Use it as a behavioral mechanism or experiment-design reference, not a direct forecast for a SaaS funnel.

Evidence access

Publisher abstract/metadata retrieved; full text may require access.

ScienceDirect abstract explicitly lists the four motivation categories and frames the paper as viral-marketing forwarding research. Direct publisher-page retrieval was recorded on 2026-10-09; this profile uses publisher metadata/abstract and does not claim independent review of unavailable full text.

If only an abstract or metadata was available, the profile is limited to claims supported there. A paper's paywall does not change its evidentiary status, but it limits what we can substantiate from accessible text.

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