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J·BJon BishopIndependent growth marketer

Pricing · Quasi-experiment using propensity-score matching and difference-in-differences, supplemented by a lab experiment on perceived lock-in.

The effect of subscriptions on customer engagement

Journal of Business Research · 2024

Banggang Wu, Gengxuan Guo, Peng Luo

Summary

After accounting for self-selection, subscriptions produced large, persistent increases in content consumption and content generation (lasting at least a month); the effect was stronger for less-engaged users. Subscription increased perceived lock-in, which increased engagement intention.

For your marketing

Possible founder application

Use this as a pricing or packaging hypothesis and define outcomes to measure; estimate effects with your own customer mix and willingness-to-pay evidence.

Reported result

What the study found

After accounting for self-selection, subscriptions produced large, persistent increases in content consumption and content generation (lasting at least a month); the effect was stronger for less-engaged users. Subscription increased perceived lock-in, which increased engagement intention.

Research question

What the authors investigated

How does joining an online-community subscription affect users’ content consumption and content generation, and does perceived lock-in explain heterogeneous effects by prior engagement?

Design

Quasi-experiment using propensity-score matching and difference-in-differences, supplemented by a lab experiment on perceived lock-in.

Sample and setting

Users of a leading mobile music community; the observational data span two months and compare subscribers with non-subscribers. The publisher page also reports a lab experiment.

Scope and transfer

Limitations to keep in view

Not stated on the publisher article-preview page fetched in this run.

Research sources

The publisher abstract says subscriptions increase both content consumption and generation through perceived lock-in, with a stronger positive effect for less-engaged users. The article preview describes a two-month mobile-music-community dataset, propensity-score matching, DID, and a lab experiment. Direct publisher-page retrieval was recorded on 2026-10-09; profile summarizes the accessible record and does not claim independent review of inaccessible full text.

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